中国兽医药品监察所始建于1952年，2006年加挂农业部兽药评审中心（2018年机构改革更名为农业农村部兽药评审中心）牌子，是农业农村部直属正局级事业单位（以下简称“中监所（兽药评审中心）”）。作为国家级兽药评审检验监督机构，主要承担兽药评审，兽药、兽医器械质量监督、检验和兽药残留监控，菌（毒、虫）种保藏，以及兽药国家标准的制修订、标准品和对照品制备标定等工作，为重大动物疫病防控和保障动物性食品安全提供有力技术支撑和服务保障。
中监所（兽药评审中心）本部位于北京市海淀区中关村南大街8号，占地面积8.2万平方米，建筑面积6.2万平方米；生物实验基地位于北京市大兴生物医药产业基地庆丰路33号，占地面积12.7万平方米，建筑面积3.4万平方米。
中监所（兽药评审中心）内设机构21个，编制285人，现有研究员47人，副研究员97人，助理研究员69人；具有博士学位62人，硕士学位133人；享国务院特殊津贴专家1人，“百千万人才工程国家级人选”1名。作为国家教育部批准的预防兽医学硕士学位授予单位，至今已培养硕士研究生143名。现有各类实验室40多套，其中，生物安全二级实验室1.3万平方米，生物安全三级实验室和动物实验室3900平方米，菌种保藏库2000平方米。凝胶渗透色谱仪GPC、三重四级杆-线性离子阱复合型质谱仪traps、原子吸收分光光度仪等大型检定、研究用仪器设备100多台套。
WOAH/国家猪瘟参考实验室、WOAH/国家布鲁氏菌病参考实验室、FAO/WOAH牛瘟保藏机构、国家牛瘟参考实验室、国家兽药残留基准实验室、国家兽药安全评价（耐药性监测）实验室等重点实验室设在中监所（兽药评审中心）。同时，承担中国兽药典委员会办公室、全国兽药残留与耐药性控制专家委员会办公室、农业农村部兽用生物制品规程委员会办公室、国家兽医微生物菌种保藏管理中心、农业农村部兽药行业职业技能鉴定指导站职能。建所以来，获得省部级以上科技成果奖129项，其中，猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗、布鲁氏菌病活疫苗（S2株）、猪喘气病弱毒疫苗、仔猪副伤寒弱毒和梭菌多联干粉苗在国际上均处于领先地位。
进入新时代，在农业农村部党组坚强领导下，中监所（兽药审评中心）全面贯彻落实习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想，不忘初心、牢记使命，坚持依法治所与民主办所相统一，坚持人才强所与文化兴所相结合，坚持党建工作与业务工作相融合，紧紧围绕畜牧兽医工作大事、难事、要事、急事，着力在支撑服务保障上下功夫，为兽药行业高质量发展提供坚强保证。
China Institute of Veterinary Drug Control (IVDC) was established in 1952, and has been Center for Veterinary Drug Evaluation (CVDE) of the Ministry of Agriculture(renamed as the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural affairs in 2018) since 2006. IVDC/CVDE is a public institution at bureau level directly affiliated to Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and also a national level technical organization responsible for the inspection, supervision and evaluation of veterinary drugs. Its duty includes the evaluation, inspection, supervision and test of veterinary drugs and appliances, monitoring of veterinary drug residues, collection of veterinary culture, drafting and revising national standards of veterinary drugs as well as preparation and calibration of the reference materials of veterinary drugs. The technical advantage and full-ranked service of IVDC promote the animal epidemic disease prevention and control in China and safeguard the quality of animal-derived foods.
The headquarters of IVDC/CVDE based in Haidian District of Beijing, has a total site of 82000 square meters, of which the construction area covers 62,000 square meters. The biological experiment base located in Daxing District of Beijing，covers an area of 127000 square meters, of which, the construction area is 34000 square meters.
IVDC/CVDE has 21 departments, 285 staff members, of which, 47 are senior researchers, 97 are associate researchers, 69 are assistant researchers, 62 have the Doctor’s Degree and 133 have Master’s Degree. One expert enjoy the special allowance of the State Council. One expert is National candidate for Millions of Talent Projects. As an institute permitted to grant master degrees, IVDC has seen 143 graduates left with degree of Preventive Veterinary Medicine. There are 40 veterinary laboratories, of which, BSL-2 covers 13,000 square meters, BSL-3 and animal laboratories covers 3,900 square meters, culture collection center covers 2,000 square meters. There are over 100 sets of GPC, QQQ, and AAS instruments for inspection and research.
WOAH/National Classical Swine Fever Reference Laboratory, WOAH/National Brucellosis Reference Laboratory, FAO/WOAH Rinderpest Holding Facility, National Rinderpest Reference Laboratory, National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues, National Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Safety Evaluation (Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance) are set in IVDC/CVDE. There are also some standing bodies in the institute, such as, Office of the Commission of Chinese Veterinary Pharmacopoeia, Office of National Expert Committee for Control of Veterinary Drug Residue and Antimicrobial Resistance, Office of the Committee of Veterinary Biologics Code (MARA), China Veterinary Culture Collection Center, Office of the Committee of GMP for Veterinary Drugs (MARA) and Guiding Station for Occupational Skill Testing of Veterinary Drug Industry (MARA). In the past 68 years, IVDC/CVDE has won 129 prizes of provincial, ministerial and national level. For example, Lapinised Classic Swine Fever Vaccine, Attenuated Brucellosis Vaccine (Strain II), Attenuated Swine Paratyphoid Vaccine and Combined Clostridia Powder Vaccine have been the leading position in the world.
